Baroque Band Hits its Stride

On an uncommonly warm, but commonly torrential, March day in Chicago, I was in attendance at the first concert of the new year for Chicago’s period-instrument orchestra, Baroque Band. The concert was entitled Suite Candy and featured, get this, suites. It was a decidedly French and German affair, with pieces by Lully and Rameau in the former camp and Telemann and Bach in the latter. The savvy PR minds at Baroque Band even imported hand-made chocolates from a chocolatier from Iowa. Beyond the great music as a draw was a true first for the orchestra – the inclusion of winds, two oboes and bassoon. What a pleasure it was to hear their reedy sounds mixed with the strings of the band. Overall, this confection was a real treat.

The concert began with the Baroque Band, fifteen string members strong, augmented by period oboes and bassoon, performing a suite from Lully’s Le Bourgeois gentilhomme. The sheer aural sensation of the added winds in the intimate space of the Grainger Ballroom made the suite truly enjoyable. I prefer my French baroque a little lighter in its string tone and much more florid, but there was a feeling of excitement on the part of the orchestra to have the winds on board, and to be performing again for its subscription series.

The winds having exited, the Baroque Band invited its own Craig Trompeter, one of the two continuo cellists, to be soloist in Telemann’s Suite for viola da gamba and strings, TWV 55: D6. The viola da gamba is an interesting-looking instrument. It is cradled between the legs of the performer, has many strings and has a much less resonant sound than the cello. Its sound is rather archaic, but was a wonderful contrast to the rest of the strings. I especially enjoyed the movements that brought that contrast to the fore, as in the Bourree, which had duo writing for the viola da gamba and its successor, the cello. Their timbral differences were evident and enjoyable. Mr. Trompeter’s playing was filled with assurance and poise. Hearing this tremendously pleasurable performance allowed me to realize how talented Georg Philipp Telemann was. Such committed performances of music that has so much surprise and novelty should lead to a deeper appreciation of the composer. If Vivaldi can be celebrated for a mere four violin concerti based on the weather, then certainly Telemann can be lauded for his music, numbering in the thousands of compositions. 

After the intermission, Rameau’s music for Les Indes Galantes, in English ‘The Galant Indians’, was performed. In it, Rameau attempted to present the dances and songs of four savage lands: Persia, Africa, Latin America and North America. I don’t know how successful he was, it being difficult to imagine African slaves singing “a charming French Air” as written in the notes. Once again, I found the playing to be less than transparent, and the characteristically French ornaments, like endless trills at the end of melodies, left me wondering about the Baroque Band’s versatility.

Johann Sebastian Bach’s Suite No.1 was chosen to conclude the evening. In both the Telemann and Bach, the orchestra was truly in its own comfort zone. The oboists, their faces bright red, were madly speeding through the infinite string of notes in the opening overture, as Mr. Clarke chose a break-neck speed for the movement. I was disappointed with that choice because it makes the music seem rather rushed. I know playing many of Bach’s pieces quickly is a sign of an orchestra’s virtuoso acumen, but it degrades the music when played so fast. The rest of the suite was given some room to breathe and came off much better.

For my ears, the Telemann was the true winner in this concert, eliciting an inspired performance from all involved. The audience also found reward from the inclusion of the period-instrument wind instruments. They will no doubt make subsequent appearances as the next set of concerts for this small ensemble is nothing less than Handel’s Messiah. Having had the pleasure to see the Baroque Band mature since its inception, I look forward to what this new jewel in Chicago’s musical cap will come up with.

Deep Impact

As the economy continues to struggle, the Mayor’s Office of Arts and Cultural Affairs released a report stating what should be obvious – corporate gifts to arts organizations are down.  The same report also offers suggestions for making beneficiary organizations more efficient and advice to donors on how to leverage their contributions more effectively.

What strikes me most about our local arts community is how conservative organizations are when the very essence of art is the creative process.  Established organizational paradigms that are at the very least outdated persist.  And donors continue to demand the same product, presented the same way for their money.  Regardless of whether others want the same thing.  It’s a curious arrangement, one resembling the American auto industry more than that of a community where ideas, creative freedom, and experimentation are the principles binding organizations to art.

Talking with Sharin Apostolou about Portland Opera’s La Calisto

apostolouPortland Opera is reaching way back into the past to bring something new to Portland, mounting a production of “La Calisto” a Venetian-Baroque opera that was written by Francesco Cavalli in 1651. For this production, Portland Opera is collaborating with Portland Baroque Orchestra to create an ensemble of 17th Century instrument specialists, including cornetto virtuoso Bruce Dickey who is based in Venice, Italy, to give you a real Baroque experience.

Most of the singing in La Calisto will be provided by members of the Portland Opera Studio Artists program, including Sharin Apostolou, the vivacious soprano who, last season, did an amazing job of stepping in at the last minute to sing the title role in Portland Opera’s “Rhodelinda.” This time, Apostolou will sing the title role in “La Calisto,” and I recently talked with her at Portland Opera’s offices.

How long have you been studying for your part in La Calisto?

Apostolou: I started studying La Calisto during The Turn of the Screw; so it was the middle of January. That wasn’t an ideal situation, because all of the Studio Opera singers have had a very busy season.

What is the vocal range for your part in this opera?

Apostolou:

The top is a high B-flat, and it’s an ornament. It’s not written in the score. Middle Cs are the lowest notes. That’s usually not where my voice likes to live, but I love singing this work. It has a speech-like quality to it.

What is Calisto’s character like?

Apostolou: She goes through quite a change in the opera. First of all she is daughter of King Lykaon who served Jove a meal of human flesh. So Calisto ran away from her family and became a follower of the Diana, the goddess of the hunt.

Calisto is very strong willed but very naïve. She is a chaste follower of Diana, but then she meets Jove and everything gets turned on its head. She can’t tell the difference between the real Diana and the Jove-Diana, and they treat her in polar opposite ways. Then Jove’s wife, Juno, finds out what’s going on, and Calisto doesn’t realize who she is and spills the beans, and gets turned into a bear. Such is the way of the gods.

This opera has comedy and tragedy in it. Do you prefer one over the other?

Apostolou: I like both comedy and tragedy. My voice sort of leans towards comedy – to the girls who get married at the end, more than the girls who die at the end. There’s a joke among sopranos that you know that you’ve grown up when you go from the girls who marry to the girls who die.

Tell us more about the demands of this opera.

Apostolou: Baroque is not necessarily a different way of singing, but a different mind-set. Robert Ainsley, our conductor, has been a tremendous help. He is an absolute expert in this style of music. He has taught us how to learn the music. In Mozart and Handel, there’s a lot of give and take. Baroque doesn’t allow for you to play with the notes on the page. But you don’t have to. Monteverdi, Cavalli, and their contemporaries wrote the rhythms exactly how they wanted the speech to sound. So you can play with the tempi, but the music just sings itself. When you try it, you find that it does really work that way.

The Venetian-Baroque style has a lot of recitative. I have more arias than most of the characters in La Calisto. But it’s not like the way we normally think of arias, not like Mozart or even Handel. This opera is very speech driven. You don’t use ten measures to sing a sentence, you sing it in three. So the plot is constantly being pushed along.

My character has small moments of reflection, and it’s usually before something big happens. My last aria is about a page and a half of repose, taking everything that has been going on and processing it, and that’s when Juno comes in with the furies and turns me into a bear.

You won the Met competition in Oregon and did pretty well at the regional in Seattle as well. Congratulations!

Apostolou: Thanks! I won the encouragement award in Seattle, and it was a lot of fun. It was on my birthday, too. The singing there was amazing. We just went out there and did our best.

Are you planning to enter more competitions?

Apostolou: Yes, I plan to do more, like the Giulio Gari competition in New York City in May. Competitions can be a good way to get your name out there. Being a finalist helps to make people take notice.

After you appear in Portland Opera’s Rigoletto, your time with the Studio Artists program comes to an end. So what are your next steps?

Apostolou: This summer, I’ll sing in two productions at the Green Mountain Opera festival in Vermont. I’m Barbarina in Nozze de Figaro and Andina in the Elixir of Love.

How did you choose to become an opera singer? Did you grow up singing a lot?

Apostolou: I started off dancing. I was a very energetic child. My parents enrolled me in dance class. I loved it and got into theater doing dance and musicals. Everybody did choir. The public schools in New Jersey had a very strong music program. Then I went to high school, a private school, and they took all everyone involved in the music program to see the dress rehearsals at the Met. That’s when I fell in love with opera and became obsessed with it. The Magic Flute was the first opera that I had ever seen – I was just 14 – and I came back home and told my parents that I was going to become and opera singer. And they said, okay! Go ahead and try and see what happens. I applied to music schools and went to Carnegie Mellon in Pittsburgh, they have an excellent drama and music programs in the country. Then I got my masters from the Manhattan School of Music.

I was a Central City Opera for two summers and in the outreach program at Tulsa Opera before coming to Portland.

You’re a die hard!

Apostolou: (Laughs) Yes, we just keep pressing on. After Vermont, I’m moving to New York and will audition and see what happens.

Good luck with everything!

Apostolou: Thanks! See you at the opera!

Sweet Home Seattle

Final Curtain

The last leg of the Spectrum Dance Theater’s four-state US tour took us to Ogden, Utah. Located about 45 minutes north of Salt Lake City and surrounded by mountains, Ogden is only 25 minutes away from a ski resort. I was wishing that I had the time and gear to hit the slopes.

We performed for a full house at Weber State University. This was an excellent way to conclude the tour and the audience was enthusiastic, especially during the question/answer forum afterward. Some audience members were interested in the performance’s interpretation of Irwin Schulhoff’s music with regard to the Holocaust, since the pieces we performed were mainly written in the 1920s. Others struggled with how to walk away from the performance with hope in light of such dark subject matter.  One woman remarked that she “felt like a ragdoll” afterward. Audience members often ask Donald Byrd, the artistic director and choreographer of Spectrum, what a particular element of the piece means or symbolizes. He never answers, but instead responds, “What do you think it means?”

I performed during the first half of the show and had the opportunity to watch the second half from the back of the hall. Once again, I was struck by Donald Byrd’s expressive choreography and the dancers’ athleticism. Judith Cohen (piano) played throughout this difficult program with stamina and virtuosity. Rajan Krishnaswami (cello) was a fantastic collaborator in Schulhoff’s Duo and played a haunting rendition of the slow movement of Schulhoff’s Cello Sonata to end the program.

Both the musicians and dancers seemed pleased with their final performance. Although Ogden was a beautiful town, we were all relieved to return to Seattle and find snow on the ground. It was a pleasure to be a part of this important work, and to bring the music of Schulhoff to a wider audience.

Salt Lake City Airport
Salt Lake City Airport

Seattle Youth Symphony gets Berlioz’s macabre ideas

Seattle Youth Symphony

Chalk it up to today’s youth being avid readers of the fantasy/reality mix: Harry Potter, the Twilight series, Artemis Fowl. (A generation ago the rage was Judy Blume, at least for the girls, and the trials of being a teen in today’s world.)

So the way-out phantasmagorical work that is Berlioz’ “Symphonie Fantastique” is music today’s kids have no trouble getting inside. Whether it was their understanding, the skill of the orchestra’s music director Stephen Rogers Radcliffe, or their astonishing technical ability, the SeattleYouth Symphony musicians gave a performance at Benaroya Hall Sunday which sent chills and thrills down the backs of at least one listener.

This is not easy music to play. From the long lines of the beginning theme, which sang light and beautiful with pauses which felt like breath and helped shape it, to the skittering sound of the witches in the last movement combined with the exuberant headlong rush of their dance, the performance absorbed the hearer. Clear, well phrased solos particularly from clarinet and english horn, excellent synchronization-it’s always a treat to hear an entire section playing as one instrument-and the sheer aliveness of their playing made this performance a memorable treat.

Difficult as is the Berlioz, what had come before was equally so. Radcliffe has the confidence to stretch his young musicians with works any orchestra would find a challenge and expect them to come up with the goods, which they did. Gershwin’s “Cuban Overture” swung with foot-tapping forward motion, and no player seemed fazed by the intricate cross rhythms which abound. I checked in frequently to hear the claves (wooden sticks) or wood box player, who had to be counting with fierce concentration the off-rhythms he was playing spot on, but kudos must go as well to the entire percussion section. At the end, there was a long pause of total silence in the audience, which included many young children.

In between the Gershwin and Berlioz came Britten’s “Sinfonia da Requiem,” which began with a startling bash on the bass drum. As befits a requiem the emotions were quite different, but the high quality remained, again with the percussion section doing excellent work. That’s not to short change the rest of the 122 players for whom there was barely room on stage, and it was notable that there were some very young musicians in responsible positions. String tone shone, energy and a fine sense of togetherness marked the playing. I’ve never heard theYouth Symphony sound better, and I look forward to their next concert.

Portland Youth Philharmonic – These Kids Can Play!

A large crowd assembled at the Arlene Schnitzer Concert Hall on Saturday evening to hear the Portland Youth Philharmonic’s winter concert and to acknowledge the contributions of one of its former conductors, Jacob Avshalomov, who had become somewhat estranged from the orchestra since his retirement in 1995. The orchestra gave Avshalomov (who will turn 90 on March 28th) its lifetime achievement award and performed the world premiere of his “Season’s Greetings. The program also included works by Modest Mussorgsky, Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and Samuel Barber, whose Concerto for Violin and Orchestra was given an incredible performance by the PYP’s 15 year-old concertmaster Brandon Garbot.

The Portland Youth Philharmonic, founded in 1924, happens to be the oldest youth orchestra in the nation and has always maintained a high level of playing. Under its new conductor, David Hattner, the orchestra showed its sensitive side with its handling of Mussorgsky’s Prelude to “Khovantchina,” which evokes the dawn rising over Moscow.

Garbot excelled in every moment of in the Barber Violin Concerto. In particular, his lyricism in the first movement soared and the exacting, fast, pace of the third movement was like butter in his hands. He played with impeccable tone throughout. It was a breathtaking performance and truly memorable. The orchestra, for its part, supported his playing extremely well.

Avshalomov’s “Season’s Greetings” seemed to be a pastiche of different ideas that were inspired by the poetry of his wife, Doris. Over five movements, dissonant and harmonic sounds careened throughout the orchestra. The references to Tchaikovsky’s “Romeo and Juliet” added a dash of warmth, and piece concluded charmingly with a wink rather than a grandiose chords.

The concert ended with a Tchaikovsky’s Symphony No. 4, which the orchestra played with passion. I loved the enthusiasm of the musicians, especially in the strings, who clearly enjoyed digging into this masterpiece. The brass and wind sections had many fine moments. Hattner encouraged his orchestra effectively, and together, they demonstrated a commitment to the music that would’ve made Tchaikovsky proud.

Choral Arts’ dolorous take on parent-child relationships.

“Pierced to the Heart” was the title of Choral Arts’ concert Friday night. It was described as celebrating the relationships of parents to their children, but it was hardly a happy reflection.

Of the works performed at St. Stephen’s Church in Laurelhurst, from the 15th century to today, three dealt with a parent devastated by the death or impending death of a child, one with the death of a parent, one with a child’s feeling of abandonment, and one with a living relationship between parent and child which, from the music, I felt could be construed as a happy game, but the notes consider could be viewed as abusive.

Robert Bode, the group‘s artistic director says in the notes that it’s dire relationships which have produced compelling music, and perhaps that’s true. Just as stories in the press always lean to the worst, happy familial relationships just aren’t news- or music-worthy.

It would have been a pleasant antidote, though, to have in this program something like Brahms’ Lullaby.

Bode certainly chose some great music. There was a wonderful arrangement of the spiritual “Motherless Child” by Craig Hella Johnson, with a well-sung solo by Emily Herivel.

Dozens of composers have set the 13th century words of the “Stabat mater dolorosa,” with Josquin des Prez’s version picked for this program. It’s music which Choral Arts sings superbly well. The group’s pitch sense is masterly, making for true harmonies into which the listener can sink with pleasure, diction was clear and words heard easily. Although the words are anguished, they are those of a spectator, and the tone of the music is one of serene mourning which the choir captured.

If I had lost a child, I don’t think I would have found Eric Whitacre’s “When David Heard” (an outpouring of grief for the death of his son Absalom) any comfort, though the composer says it was intended for a bereaved father, a friend of his, hoping to give him a measure of peace and meaning.

The music was often crashingly dissonant, the sense discordant, the feeling uneasy. Anguish was here, but no resolution, despite some soft unison repetitions of the words ‘my son.” Musically it went on too long becoming increasingly rambling and disjointed. Yes, a bereaved person may feel just like this portrayal, and grief like this can feel as though it will never go away, but it doesn’t make for a continually interesting piece of music. The work could have done with some strong editing, as there is much good material in it.

The third work dealing with death of a child also had its problems, not in the music but in its execution. Carissimi’s “Jepthe” is an oratorio. When it was written in 17th century Italy, opera was new, and while much loved already for its tale telling and theatrical staging, the Church wasn’t about to have it performed during Lent. Enter the oratorio, which, essentially is opera without the staging. All the drama and emotion must come through the voices or the instruments (for this, Choral Arts used harpsichod, organ and cello).

“Jepthe,” the Biblical story of the victorious general who has promised to sacrifice to God the first living thing greeting him on his return home, only to be met by his only daughter, is a moral tale of obedience, his to God, hers to him, but it has plenty of drama in his horror, her distress.

It’s all there in the music, but Choral Arts did not do it justice. Only the Jepthe, tenor Stephen Rumph, had the requisite dramatic ability and nuance in his voice. The daughter, soprano Sarah Markovits, had the very high notes but inadequate drama, and nor did the chorus provide much. The whole was thus uneven without enough forward motion.

Two works very different form each other, Vaughan Williams’ setting of “Full Fathom Five” from Shakespeare’s “The Tempest,” and John David Earnest’s setting of Theodore Roethke’s “My Papa’s Waltz,” completed the program and both were sung superbly well, with the sense of underwater undulations of current in the first, and the portrayals of rollicking fun combined with dizzy swoops in the other. Earnest was present for this work the choir commissoned from him (with Whitmas College), and appeared well pleased with the performance.

Choral Arts is always worth hearing. The Seattle area has a few choirs as good as any in the country, and Choral Arts is one of them.

Upcoming

joshuaroman

This weekend is full of concerts.  Tomorrow, Seattle Pro Musica sings a concert at St. James Cathedral featuring pieces for double choir.  Herbert Howell’s Requiem,  Holst’s Ave Maria, and Stanford’s Magnificat are all on the program.  Throw in an excellent venue in St. James, and this is a must hear concert. 

Tasmin Little plays a solo recital based on her recording and online project – The Naked Violin – on Sunday.  While Tasmin Little is upstairs in the Nordstrom Recital Hall, downstairs, the Seattle Youth Symphony will be playing Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique and Benjamin Britten’s Sinfonia da Requiem.  An impressive program for the teenage musicians.  The Seattle Philharmonic also play on Sunday.  Music from Peaslee, Levant, and Copland’s Billy the Kid are on the program.  Dusting off forgotten pieces of music is one of Adam Stern’s calling cards.  This concert is proof of that.

Next Friday, Joshua Roman comes back to town for what I think is the Seattle premiere of John Tavener’s Protecting Veil.  Tavener’s piece is paired with Shostakovich’s Op,110 String Symphony.  The concert is the next installment in the Northwest Sinfonietta’s survey of the 20th Century.  Orchestra Seattle is also back at it next Sunday with Beethoven’s 6th Symphony and Vaughn Williams’s Serenade.  Down south, in Portland, folks writing about classical music didn’t care for Carlos Kalmar’s decision to program the Serenade with Beethoven’s 9th Symphony.  Different city.  Different Beethoven symphony.  Same outrage?  Not from me.  I rather like the Serenade and actually think it pairs better with the 6th Symphony.

Kent Devereaux’s Big Plans For Cornish

cornish-college-of-the-arts-4490ffd0

Kent Devereaux has been in Seattle only a few months, but it’s clear after a few minutes of talking with him he is consumed with growing Cornish College’s music department, a goal fueled by a desire to have Seattle approach music differently.  Devereaux took the job as the chair of the Music Department after having spent the last twenty years in Chicago and before that Cal Arts.  Devereaux is a Cornish alum himself, a fact that made the move to Seattle even more enticing.

Devereaux’s mission isn’t simply to improve the numbers of students enrolling in the college.  The number of music students has stayed flat while other disciplines have seen their numbers swell.  But, he also wants to diversify the student body.  Cornish’s past affiliations with chance and electronic music pioneer John Cage and Lou Harrison, has drawn composition plenty of composition students, but not enough instrumentalists.

He also plans on spending more time doing the mundane one-on-one recruitment work needed to recruit the best students.  These goals are simple compared to his larger vision for Cornish’s music program and really, his vision for Seattle’s music scene.

Devereaux believes Cornish must become part of Seattle’s cultural fabric.  The college should be more accessible to the public.  Listening to Devereaux speak, his goal is to reengage the musical tapestry of Seattle, relying on the city’s long, trend setting history across genres to challenge the paradigms of what a traditional music school in Seattle can look like and even how we listen to music, seems too big for one man or even one regional arts college.

Too many times this writer has heard that the key to sparking interest in classical music is to repackage Mozart, Beethoven, and Brahms by dropping it into a bar or having the musicians dress down.  While this approach certainly does work for some, the exercise reminds me of the scene in Tommy Boy where Chris Farley explains why a rival auto parts manufacturer puts a guarantee on the box –“Guy puts a fancy guarantee on a box ’cause he wants you to fell all warm and toasty inside.”

Devereaux thinks something different is needed.  Growing up in the Bay Area, he was fortunate to live a few doors away from Lou Harrison.  For a seventeen year old who wanted to be a composer this proximity was almost too good to be true.  Devereaux would hang out with Harrison, visit with Virgil Thomson when he was in town, and commiserate with Aaron Copland.  Later, he partied with John Adams and the minimalists who came of age in the area during the late 70’s.

Growing up around these modern masters, Devereaux hears the influence of Stravinsky, Adams, and John Cage in the music coming from the most promising bands making music these days.  Isn’t this always how it’s been?  Previous ideas influencing the next?  Of course.  But Devereaux has noticed students and the public don’t entirely understand how the past connects with the present.

Devereaux’s remedy is simple: use the best music from today and deconstruct it, reverse engineer the sounds, and in the process make the case for classical music.  Devereaux’s tastes are broad, and I certainly got the impression he is better equipped than most to make this work.  TV on the Radio’s Dear Science has equal billing with Anthony Davis’s Amistad.

Devereaux knows he has his work cut out for him.  This ambitious vision depends on a number of factors, not least of which is willingness of students to wade into music when post-classical composers and bands are shredding serious music stereotypes and genres.  Maybe Devereaux’s plan for Seattle is too big.  As we sat drinking coffee at Victrola, he told me a story about his son.  Devereaux couldn’t seem to get him interested in classical music.  Until Devereaux found an in – his son liked John Cage.  Before too long, Devereaux had talked his son from John Cage to Igor Stravinsky, and convinced him to come with Devereaux to a live performance of the Rite of Spring.  If Devereaux can succeed with his son, winning over Seattle’s music lovers should be easy.